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Module 4 · Sampling & CLT · Topic 7

CLT and Sample Size

The n ≥ 30 Guideline. The “n ≥ 30” rule is a convenient guideline, not a strict law. The required sample size depends on the population’s shape: symmetric populations need fewer observations, while heavily skewed or multimodal populations need more.

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In the full lesson

  • When n < 30 (text)
  • Visualizing the CLT (example)
  • Practical Advice (tip)

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Key formulas

From the Sampling & CLT formula sheet

  • Standard Error of xbar: SE_xbar = sigma / sqrt(n) - Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean.

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Related glossary terms

  • Parameter: A number that describes an entire population. Example: The true mean height of all students at a university.
  • Statistic: A number computed from a sample. Example: The mean height of 80 sampled students.
  • Standard Error: The standard deviation of a statistic across repeated samples. Example: The standard error of xbar is sigma divided by sqrt(n).

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